Security Information

Social Engineering: You Have Been A Victim


Monday morning, 6am; the electric rooster is telling you it's time to start a new work week. A shower, some coffee, and you're in the car and off. On the way to work you're thinking of all you need to accomplished this week. Then, on top of that there's the recent merger between your company and a competitor. One of your associates told you, you better be on your toes because rumors of layoffs are floating around.

You arrive at the office and stop by the restroom to make sure you look your best. You straighten your tie, and turn to head to your cube when you notice, sitting on the back of the sink, is a CD-ROM. Someone must have left this behind by accident. You pick it up and notice there is a label on it. The label reads "2005 Financials & Layoff's". You get a sinking feeling in your stomach and hurry to your desk. It looks like your associate has good reasons for concern, and you're about to find out for your self.

And The "Social Engineering" Game Is In Play:

People Are The Easiest Target
--------------------------------------------
You make it to your desk and insert the CD-ROM. You find several files on the CD, including a spreadsheet which you quickly open. The spreadsheet contains a list of employee names, start dates, salaries, and a note field that says "Release" or "Retain". You quickly search for your name but cannot find it. In fact, many of the names don't seem familiar. Why would they, this is pretty large company, you don't know everyone. Since your name is not on the list you feel a bit of relief. It's time to turn this over to your boss. Your boss thanks you and you head back to your desk. You have just become a victim of social engineering.

When Did I Become a Victim of Social Engineering?
--------------------------------------------
Ok, let's take a step back in time. The CD you found in the restroom, it was not left there by accident. It was strategically placed there by me, or one of my employees. You see, my firm has been hired to perform a Network Security Assessment on your company. In reality, we've been contracted to hack into your company from the Internet and have been authorized to utilize social engineering techniques.

The spreadsheet you opened was not the only thing executing on your computer. The moment you open that file you caused a script to execute which installed a few files on your computer. Those files were designed to call home and make a connection to one of our servers on the Internet. Once the connection was made the software on our servers responded by pushing (or downloading) several software tools to your computer. Tools designed to give us complete control of your computer. Now we have a platform, inside your company's network, where we can continue to hack the network. And, we can do it from inside without even being there.

This is what we call a 180 degree attack. Meaning, we did not have to defeat the security measures of your company's firewall from the Internet. You took care of that for us. Many organizations give their employees unfettered access (or impose limited control) to the Internet. Given this fact, we devised a method for attacking the network from within with the explicit purpose of gaining control of a computer on the private network. All we had to do is get someone inside to do it for us - Social Engineering! What would you have done if you found a CD with this type of information on it?

What Does It Mean to Be "Human"
--------------------------------------------
As human beings we are pretty bad at evaluating risk. Self preservation, whether it be from physical danger or any other event that could cause harm, like the loss of a job or income, is a pretty strong human trait. The odd thing is, we tend to worry about things that are not likely to happen. Many people think nothing of climbing a 12 foot ladder to replace an old ceiling fan (sometimes doing so with the electricity still on), but fear getting on a plane. You have a better chance severely inuring yourself climbing a ladder than you do taking a plane ride.

This knowledge gives the social engineer the tools needed to entice another person to take a certain course of action. Because of human weaknesses, inability to properly assess certain risk, and need to believe most people are good, we are an easy target.

In fact, chances are you have been a victim of social engineering many times during the course of your life. For instance, it is my opinion that peer pressure is a form of social engineering. Some of the best sales people I've known are very effective social engineers. Direct marketing can be considered a form of social engineering. How many times have you purchased something only to find out you really did not need it? Why did you purchase it? Because you were lead to believe you must.

Conclusion
--------------------------------------------
Defining The Term "Social Engineering": In the world of computers and technology, social engineering is a technique used to obtain or attempt to obtain secure information by tricking an individual into revealing the information. Social engineering is normally quite successful because most targets (or victims) want to trust people and provide as much help as possible. Victims of social engineering typically have no idea they have been conned out of useful information or have been tricked into performing a particular task.

The main thing to remember is to rely on common sense. If some one calls you asking for your login and password information and states they are from the technical department, do not give them the information. Even if the number on your phone display seems to be from within your company. I can't tell you how many times we have successfully used that technique. A good way of reducing your risk of becoming a victim of social engineering is to ask questions. Most hackers don't have time for this and will not consider someone who asks questions an easy target.

About The Author
----------------
Darren Miller is an Industry leading computer and internet security consultant. At the website - http://www.defendingthenet.com you will find information about computer security specifically design to assist home, home office, and small business computer users. Sign up for defending the nets newsletter and become empowered to stay safe on the Internet. You can reach Darren at darren.miller@paralogic.net or at defendthenet@paralogic.net


MORE RESOURCES:

Times Online

Commentary: a deep embarrassment to security services
Times Online, UK - 1 hour ago
Although it would take only the most devoted conspiracy enthusiast to imagine that the Security Service, with only 3500 staff members at its disposal, ...
Max Mosley orgy revelation forces M15 agent to quit Telegraph.co.uk
Motor racing-British spy agency link to Mosley sex scandal Reuters UK
The Mosley Scandal gets more complicated GrandPrix
autosport.com - TheOnlinewire
all 87 news articles


ICC security delegation arrives in Pakistan
Hindu, India - 2 hours ago
Karachi, (PTI): Two security experts of British origin have arrived in Karachi with International Cricket Council (ICC) officials to carry out a ...
Security is a vital factor to attract foreign teams Daily Times
Pakistan keen to convince ICC security panel CricInfo.com
PCB desperate to get security clearance from ICC Press Trust of India
The News - International
all 14 news articles


Gulf Times

Execs, police set Monday meeting on bank security
GMA news.tv, Philippines - 11 hours ago
MANILA, Philippines - Bank security officials are scheduled to meet with the Philippine National Police on Monday to discuss enhanced security cooperation ...
(UPDATE) 10th victim in deadly RCBC heist dies ABS CBN News
(UPDATE) Cabuyao police chief relieved Inquirer.net
P2-M reward offered Philippine Star
International Herald Tribune - Inquirer.net
all 289 news articles


Security officer stabbed at club
NEWS.com.au, Australia - 6 hours ago
A NIGHTCLUB security officer is in hospital after being stabbed on the Sunshine Coast early this morning. Police allege a 31-year-old woman went to the ...


Canada.com

Netherlands, Japan, Croatia welcome Iran’s package of proposals
Tehran Times, Iran - 17 hours ago
They stated that the package is meant to promote peace, security, and justice in the world. The ambassadors highlighted the eight percent increase in the ...
Major Powers Finish N. Incentives Offer for Iran Fars News Agency
Tehran sees no need to receive security guarantee: Iran’s ambassador ISNA
Major Powers Finish Nuclear Incentives Offer for Iran Voice of America
International Herald Tribune - RIA Novosti
all 225 news articles


Sea-Tac's security: Are they serious?
Seattle Times, United States - 5 hours ago
Greg Alderete has more than a passing interest in homeland security. A retired lieutenant colonel in the Army, he has devoted most of his life to it. ...


Topsgrup buys 51% stake in UK-based security solutions co
Sify, India - 7 hours ago
Bangalore: Topsgrup has acquired a 51-per cent stake in a security solutions company in the UK. The Mumbai-based company, however, did not disclose details ...


Philippine military chief says communists no security threat
Radio Australia, Australia - 4 hours ago
"Armed Forces Chief of Staff General Alexander Yano says security forces shall have reduced the communist insurgency to ineffectiveness by 2010. ...


Jamaica Gleaner

MacMillan takes charge as security minister
Jamaica Gleaner, Jamaica - 8 hours ago
Former police chief, Colonel Trevor MacMillan, last week spent his first three days as minister of national security after Prime Minister Bruce Golding ...
Previous changes in Golding's Cabinet Jamaica Gleaner
all 2 news articles


Cyber security plans assailed
Baltimore Sun, United States - 5 hours ago
Creating a secure operating system for government computers, and also a computer-monitoring system called "Einstein" designed to look for potential security ...

Security - Google News

home | site map

Visit our other sites:
GamesBlog | GamingDepot | GimmeaRide | GimmeNetwork | Golf Biz | HotorNotGame | I Want Computers | I Want Games | I Want Hosting | I Want Music | I Want Security | JokeBox | ScriptShock | Wantedfonts | Webalize
© 2006